An Excerpt from CRB'S Futures Market Service.
DOLLAR
The dollar index pushed up to a 3-week high on the delay of a bailout package for Greece. EURUSD slipped to a 3-week low on Greek worries. USDJPY slumped to a 3-1/2 month low after the BOJ unexpectedly expanded its asset-purchase program. Bullish factors include (1) increased risks of a Greek default which boosted the safe-haven demand of the dollar after a bailout was postponed until Feb 20 at the earliest and could be put off until after the Greek elections in Apr, (2) concern over contagion of the European sovereign debt crisis after Moody’s Investors Service downgraded the debt ratings of 6 European countries and kept a negative outlook on them, (3) the warning from Fitch Ratings that Greece must secure an agreement to cut its debt burden in the next few days to prevent a “disorderly” default that could cause panic in its banking system and capital flight in nations including Portugal and Ireland, and (4) the plunge in the yen after the BOJ unexpectedly added 10 trillion yen ($128 billion) to an asset-purchase program and said it will target 1% inflation “for the time being.” Bearish factors include (1) China’s pledge to invest in Europe's bailout funds and sustain its holdings of euro assets, which is euro-supportive, (2) the smaller-than-expected increase in he Dec net long-term TIC flows, which indicates reduced foreign demand for U.S. dollar assets, and (3) the wider-than-expected Dec U.S. trade deficit.
Fundamental Outlook—Short-Term Neutral—The dollar index rebounded on increased safe-haven demand as European sovereign-debt headlines continue to provide near-term price direction. The dollar will likely see some weakness if there is a final Greek deal, but the dollar has underlying support from the stronger U.S. economy and stock market.

GOLD
Gold prices slipped to a 3-week low as they mirror the dollar. Bearish factors include (1) the rally in the dollar index to a 3-week high, (2) long liquidation pressures after gold holdings in ETP’s rose to a record 2,360.8 tons in Dec and (3) reduced inflation concerns after Dec Euro-Zone CPI fell to +2.7% y/y from a 3-yr high of +3.0% y/y in Nov. Bullish factors include (1) demand for gold as an inflation hedge after the BOJ expanded its asset-purchase program by 10 trillion yen ($128 billion), the ECB lent European banks a record 489 billion euros for 3-yrs, and the PBOC cut banks’ reserve requirements for the first time in 3 yrs, (2) the Fed’s extension of its forecast for “exceptionally low” interest rates through at least late 2014, and (3) safe-haven demand for gold with the ongoing European debt crisis.
Fundamental Outlook—Bull Market Correction—Gold prices fell back on recent dollar strength. Prices have strong underlying support, however, with the Fed’s pledge to extend its record low interest rates until at least late 2014, the European debt crisis, uncertainty about the Chinese economy, and extraordinarily easy G7 monetary policies.
COPPER
Copper fell back from their recent 5-month high. Bearish factors include (1) concern about Chinese copper demand after Jan China copper imports fell by -18.7% m/m, their first decline in 8 months, Q4 China GDP fell to a 2-1/2 year low of +8.9% y/y and Shanghai copper inventories rose to a record high, (2) the larger-than-expected -2.3% contraction in Q4 Japan GDP, and (3) the weaker-than-expected Q4 U.S. GDP of +2.8%. Bullish factors include (1) the statement from the PBOC that it will ensure that "loan demand from first-home families is met," which signals Chinese support from its housing market, (2) the plunge in LME copper inventories to a 2-1/3 year low, (3) supply concerns after Rio Tinto, the world's third-largest mining company, said its copper production fell -23% y/y in 2011, and (4) ICSG's prediction that reduced mine production will push the global copper market into a 201,000 MT deficit in 2011 and a 256,000 MT deficit in 2012.
Fundamental Outlook-Bull Market Correction--Copper prices retreated on Chinese demand concerns. Copper still has long-term supportive factors that include (1) strong U.S. economic data, (2) long-term emerging-market demand for copper, and (3) supply concerns with lagging copper mine investment and production.
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